Sustainability Finance

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Sustainability Finance for Aviation & Maritime

Turn decarbonisation costs into cheaper capital — and fund SAF, CORSIA compliance, and fleet renewal with a finance-led plan.

VURDHAAN helps transport operators translate operational decarbonisation KPIs into bankable financing structures (green/transition instruments and sustainability-linked loans), so interest savings and improved terms can be redirected into biofuels, credits, and efficiency upgrades.

  • Aligned with recognized market frameworks (ICMA Green Bond Principles, Sustainability-Linked Loan Principles, Poseidon Principles)
  • Built for auditability: baselines, KPI definitions, verification pathways, and reporting packs
  • Designed to answer the lender question: “Are these KPIs material, measurable, and decision-useful?”
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Prefer a structured start? Ask for a feasibility study to map KPIs, data readiness, and financing options.

Aviation

CORSIA offsetting requirements begin in practice from 2024

Implication: carbon unit strategy and governance becomes financially material.

Fuel costs

SAF often carries a multi-x premium vs fossil jet fuel (varies by market)

Implication: operators need capital structures that can absorb the premium.

Maritime (EU example)

EU ETS maritime compliance phases in (40% → 70% → 100%)

Implication: escalating carbon cost exposure needs a financing plan.

The commercial reality

Decarbonisation in aviation and maritime is no longer “just ESG.” It is a compounding cost stack: fuel premiums (SAF/biofuels), compliance (carbon markets), and capital renewal (fleet/vessel upgrades).

The VURDHAAN pitch

If your decarbonisation actions can be expressed as robust KPIs (e.g., SAF uptake, emissions intensity, fleet renewal, and potentially CORSIA-aligned indicators), they can be used to structure sustainability-linked financing — with margin incentives that free up budget for SAF and eligible credits.

ICMA GBP / SLB SLLP EU Taxonomy (where relevant) Poseidon Principles
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The problem is not ambition — it’s funding under pressure.

Operators are being asked to decarbonise while managing thin margins, volatile fuel, and rising compliance exposure. The result: sustainability work gets deprioritised exactly when it becomes most expensive.

Problem

  • SAF/biofuel premiums are real and hard to budget.
  • Offsetting is entering operational reality (CORSIA context from 2024).
  • Capital renewal decisions (fleet/vessels) are now climate-weighted by stakeholders.

Impact

  • Unplanned carbon costs → higher OPEX volatility.
  • Fragmented reporting → weak lender confidence.
  • Missed opportunities for margin incentives and better terms.

Solution

Build a financeable KPI architecture (SAF, fleet renewal, emissions intensity, and potentially CORSIA-aligned indicators), then use it to structure sustainability-linked financing — so savings and incentives can fund decarbonisation actions.

Why now

Regulatory and market signals are converging. In the EU, SAF mandates start at 2% from 2025 (ReFuelEU Aviation), FuelEU Maritime begins GHG-intensity reductions from 2025, and EU ETS maritime compliance ramps up over time. Even outside Europe, airline offsetting governance is becoming a board-level issue.

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Our approach: finance-grade sustainability, built step by step.

We work like a lender would: define material KPIs, lock baselines, prove data integrity, then structure and document the instrument.

  1. Discovery & decision map

    What costs are rising (SAF, offsets, capex), which contracts matter (leases, loans, bonds), and who signs off.

  2. KPI + baseline architecture

    Select KPIs that are material, measurable, and verifiable (e.g., SAF uptake, emissions intensity, fleet renewal).

  3. Finance structuring options

    Evaluate green/transition financing vs sustainability-linked terms; design margin mechanics and documentation needs.

  4. Assurance-ready package

    Define verification pathways (internal controls + external review), and produce investor/lender-ready packs.

  5. Execution support & reporting

    Support negotiations, reporting cadence, and KPI performance governance — so incentives are actually earned.

Services built for this topic

Each service is designed to move you closer to cheaper capital — and a funded decarbonisation roadmap.

Sustainability-Linked Loan feasibility study

Assess whether your existing/new financings can credibly link to KPIs — and what margin incentives could be achievable.

  • Clear “go / no-go” view
  • KPI shortlist + data readiness
  • Structuring pathways & risks

KPI & target design (SAF, fleet renewal, emissions)

Define KPIs lenders can underwrite, with baselines, boundaries, and verification plans.

  • Materiality narrative
  • Ambitious-yet-deliverable targets
  • Verification roadmap

CORSIA governance & eligible unit strategy

Operationalize offsetting obligations: procurement strategy, internal controls, and reporting readiness.

  • Compliance-aligned workflows
  • Risk management lens
  • Decision-ready reporting

Green / transition bond & loan frameworks

Build a use-of-proceeds and impact reporting structure aligned to market expectations.

  • Framework drafting support
  • Project eligibility mapping
  • Impact & allocation reporting

Grant & climate fund opportunity mapping

Identify relevant public funding streams and shape proposals that score well on impact and deliverability.

  • Shortlist of fit-for-purpose calls
  • Application strategy
  • Consortium support (if needed)

Maritime: finance alignment (Poseidon lens)

For shipping finance contexts, translate operational plans into portfolio-alignment language financiers already use.

  • Metrics and evidence pack
  • Credible decarb trajectory narrative
  • Reporting cadence design

Proof of expertise (without fluff)

Finance moves when frameworks, definitions, and verification stand up to scrutiny. We align your sustainability story to market standards — and to how credit committees make decisions.

Frameworks we work with

  • ICMA Green Bond Principles / reporting expectations
  • Sustainability-Linked Loan Principles (KPI/SPT integrity)
  • EU examples: ReFuelEU Aviation, FuelEU Maritime, ETS impacts (where applicable)
  • Poseidon Principles (ship finance alignment lens)

Typical deliverables

  • KPI catalogue + definitions + boundaries
  • Baseline, data controls, and verification plan
  • Financing options memo (structure, terms, risks)
  • Lender/investor pack and reporting templates

The VURDHAAN effect

What changes after a VURDHAAN engagement:

  • Clarity: KPI choices that lenders can actually price.
  • Control: Data and verification pathways that reduce disputes.
  • Capital efficiency: A credible path to margin incentives and better terms.
  • Reinvestment: A definable budget line for SAF, biofuels, and eligible credits.

Diagrams & interactive figures

Explore how KPI-backed financing can create headroom for SAF and carbon costs — without relying on vague promises.

1) KPI-backed finance flow (click a step)

Click or use keyboard to reveal what “good” looks like in each stage.

Cost drivers

Identify the cost stack (SAF/biofuel premium, carbon exposure, capex cycle) and map it to your financing reality (leases, term loans, revolvers, bonds).

  • Define the decisions: procurement, fleet plans, compliance, reporting.
  • Quantify exposure ranges (best/base/worst cases).
  • Clarify which levers can be KPI-linked.

2) Margin-savings estimator (illustrative)

If a sustainability-linked structure achieves a margin step-down, the savings can be ring-fenced into a budget line for SAF or eligible credits. This is a simple estimator (not a quote).

15 bps
Assumes simple interest on principal for illustration. Actual savings depend on amortisation, covenants, and pricing grids.
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Estimated annual interest savings

$0

Estimated total savings over term

$0

0 $0

Use this to pressure-test the business case: “What could we fund if pricing improves by X bps when we deliver KPI performance?”

Where VURDHAAN helps most

The challenge is rarely the math — it’s making KPIs credible enough to be priced. We help build the KPI definitions, baselines, governance, and verification pathway that financiers trust.

Key deadlines / requirements (selected)

Requirements vary by geography and route. Below are selected, high-signal milestones commonly driving cost and reporting pressure.

2024

CORSIA First Phase begins (2024–2026)

Operational focus shifts from preparation to compliance governance and procurement strategy.

2025

EU examples: SAF minimum share starts; FuelEU Maritime begins; ETS maritime surrender begins

For operators exposed to EU rules, compliance costs and reporting become more immediate.

2026

EU aviation: free allocation phase-out completes (full auctioning regime context)

Carbon cost exposure becomes more direct; internal carbon budgeting maturity matters.

2027+

CORSIA Second Phase (2027–2035) & EU ETS maritime reaches full coverage for reported emissions

Higher certainty that carbon cost and compliance systems must scale, not remain ad-hoc.

Make your decarbonisation plan financeable — and protect your margin.

If you’re facing rising costs for SAF, offsets, or fleet renewal, we’ll help you design a lender-ready KPI structure and identify the financing routes most likely to create real savings — with governance strong enough to earn incentives.

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What happens after you contact us

  • We respond with 3–5 clarifying questions tailored to your fleet/route/finance reality.
  • We propose a short scoping note with the feasibility workstream options.
  • If useful, we share a draft KPI shortlist and the evidence lenders typically request.

We won’t oversell timelines. We focus on building the evidence and structure needed to unlock real financing outcomes.

Ready to explore KPI-linked finance? Contact Us