Background on the Regulation
The European Commission has released the latest update (as of 5 May 2025) detailing the competent authorities responsible for enforcing Regulation (EU) 2023/2405 — the ReFuelEU Aviation Regulation. This legislation ensures a level playing field for sustainable air transport across the EU.
Enforcement Responsibilities by Entity
The regulation mandates that Member States designate specific authorities to oversee:
- Aircraft operators
- Union airport managing bodies
- Aviation fuel suppliers
Each of these entities plays a role in implementing sustainable aviation fuel (SAF) requirements, emissions reporting, and compliance monitoring.
Country-Specific Updates
The document reveals the current status of authority designation across EU countries:
- Austria: Roles divided between the Ministry for Innovation and Austro Control.
- Belgium: Partial appointments made, with key roles still to be finalized.
- Germany and France: Clear delineation between aviation authorities and customs/environment agencies.
- Croatia and Ireland: Defined contacts for both aviation oversight and fuel compliance.
Living Document Disclaimer
The European Commission clarifies this is a living document, updated as new information is provided by Member States. Several entries are marked “to be determined,” indicating ongoing administrative alignment.
Download Document File Here: List of competent authorities of the Member States responsible for enforcing the application of ReFuelEU Aviation