India is set to take a significant step towards decarbonizing its maritime sector with the launch of the Green Tug Transition Program (GTTP). Spearheaded by the Ministry of Ports, Shipping, and Waterways, the initiative aims to replace diesel-powered tugs with zero-emission alternatives, contributing to a greener and more sustainable future for India’s ports.
Union Minister Shri Sarbananda Sonowal inaugurated the Standard Operating Procedure (SOP) for the GTTP, marking the formal launch of this ambitious program. First introduced at the ‘Chintan Shivir’ event in May 2023, the GTTP aligns with India’s broader ‘Panch Karma Sankalp’ program and is a key component in the country’s vision for a sustainable maritime industry.
Decarbonizing India’s Ports: A Vision for the Future
The GTTP’s primary goal is to gradually phase out traditional fuel-powered tugs operating in major Indian ports and replace them with environmentally friendly alternatives. The program is set to roll out in phases, with Phase 1 beginning on October 1, 2024, and lasting until December 31, 2027. During this period, four major ports—Jawaharlal Nehru Port Authority, Deendayal Port Authority, Paradip Port Authority, and V.O. Chidambaranar Port Authority—will acquire or charter at least two green tugs each.
These tugs will be developed using standardized designs and specifications established by the Standing Specification Committee (SSC), ensuring consistency and efficiency. The program represents an estimated investment of INR 1,000 crores (approximately $120 million) in the development of these green tugs, which will initially be powered by battery-electric systems. As technology advances, future iterations will explore hybrid systems, methanol, and green hydrogen as fuel sources.
By 2040, India aims to completely transition all tugs operating in its major ports to green tugs. Starting in 2033, every new tug built for these ports will need to meet the Advanced Sustainable Tug Design Standards (ASTDS-GTTP), setting a new benchmark for sustainability in the maritime industry.
Aligning with National Maritime Visions
The Green Tug Transition Program is a crucial part of India’s Maritime India Vision 2030 (MIV 2030) and Maritime Amrit Kaal Vision 2047. These national strategies aim to generate 60% of the power at major ports from renewable energy sources and reduce carbon emissions per ton of cargo by 30% by 2030. The adoption of green tugs is expected to play a significant role in achieving these targets, driving progress toward a sustainable maritime sector.
During the launch, Shri TK Ramachandran, Secretary of the Ministry of Ports, Shipping, and Waterways (MoPSW), emphasized the program’s potential to boost the domestic shipbuilding industry. All GTTP tugs will be built in Indian shipyards, generating new opportunities in ship design, construction, and related industries.
VURDHAAN’s Commitment to Supporting Maritime Sustainability
At VURDHAAN, we are proud to support initiatives like the Green Tug Transition Program that drive innovation and sustainability in the maritime sector. Our expertise in green technologies, carbon reduction strategies, and regulatory compliance ensures that maritime stakeholders are well-prepared to navigate the industry’s evolving sustainability landscape.
We provide tailored solutions that help organizations meet ambitious decarbonization goals, from adopting low-emission technologies to aligning operations with global standards. As India’s maritime sector transitions towards a greener future, VURDHAAN is committed to guiding our clients through every step of the process, ensuring their sustainability strategies are robust, effective, and future-proof.
The Road Ahead for India’s Green Maritime Sector
The Green Tug Transition Program is not just an investment in cleaner technology; it’s a bold move towards transforming India’s entire maritime ecosystem. As the world continues to prioritize sustainability, India’s leadership in green maritime practices can set an example for other nations to follow.
With strategic initiatives like GTTP, India is well on its way to establishing itself as a global leader in sustainable maritime operations. At VURDHAAN, we are excited to be part of this journey, offering the expertise and support needed to turn sustainability aspirations into measurable achievements.